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Important features of
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Designs and styles
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As you can find different types you can also find different designs and styles of backpacking tents. Certain styles are more suitable for a particular terrain than others.
A traditional ridge tent can be used almost anywhere, but some modern styles, such as geodesic dome, can better withstand harsh terrain and extreme climate. Geodesic dome tents are a good choice for winter camping and mountaineering.
Double walls
All backpacking tents for wilderness activities should be double walls constructed. The inner tent is decisive for the comfort and is made of breathable material to minimize condensation but retain heat. The outer shell is made from a waterproof fabric to keep out rain, snow and wind. You need to keep a gap of at least 10 cm between the two layers to allow air to circulate.
Double wall construction offer versatility because the inner and outer parts can be used separately. The inner tent can be pitched by itself as an insect proof shelter in fine weather and the outer shell can be used without the inner if you only need a simple shelter from the rain.
Groundsheet
A groundsheet is sewn into the bottom of the inner parts to protect from abrasion, sharp objects and humidity. Groundsheets are made from slightly heavier, tougher and more waterproof materials than the outer shell.
Poles
A pole is possibly the most critical single detail. It has to hold up the construction and stabilize it, has to be light, flexible and endure pressure from wind and sometimes snow. Poles come in a number of materials. The best poles are made of aluminum. They are strong, flexible, lightweight, collapsible and durable in cold weather.
Stakes
Stakes serve a variety of purposes.
Some designs, as the traditional ridge tent, require stakes for structural purposes. Stakes attached to ropes to prevent the tent from collapsing in on itself and to anchor the corners and prevent them from pulling inward. Other designs, as the geodesic dome tent, has poles that are fixed in the tent itself and holds up the construction. However it needs stakes to anchor the tent to the ground and prevent it from blowing away in the wind.
Aluminum is the most common material for lightweight stakes. A V-shaped cross section makes for compact storage and a stronger stake.
Space
Manufacturers usually recommend maximum number of people as a method to describe the floor size. Headroom is also important. Don't forget to check the dimensions. Look at the size of the porch if you want to be able to store rucksacks and boots etc.
Good ventilation
There are no lightweight backpacking tents that are totally free of condensation. Condensation is caused by different factors , e.g. humidity from our breath, wet clothing or wet equipment inside the tent. There are solutions for venting which keep condensation to the lowest level possible.
The fabric of the inner tent has to be sufficiently permeable to let moist air pass through but should still repel condensation droplets falling off the inside of the outer shell. The size matters in the condensation level, as well as the number of people staying inside. Roof cross ventilation windows is important to get the best ventilation. Make sure the ventilation windows are equipped with adjustable mosquito netting?
Color
Forest green is often the color of choice if you want to blend in with the surrounding terrain. However, search and rescue organizations recommend yellow or red so it stands out and is easy to see.
Weight
You want your backpacking tent to be light and strong. Strong lightweight backpacking tents will require a higher investment. It's up to you to decide the amount of money you are prepared to spend. However, remember your tent is a critical piece of outdoor gear to have a safe and great time in the wilderness.
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