How to read a map and a compass

Knowing how to read a map and a compass is a required skill for all wilderness travelers. To keep you safe in the wilderness, you need to be able to decide your position in the terrain and find your way to your goal. You can use electronic navigation equipment, or find your way by observing the signs of nature, but don't forget your map and compass.


Read the terrain

Wherever possible, navigate by using natural topographic features. Always keep an eye on the landscape and watch where you are going. Keep yourself oriented so that at any time you can point out your actual position on your map. Most wilderness orientation, navigation, and route finding are done by simply looking at your surroundings and comparing them with your map.


Preparation

As part ofyour trip preparation, make sure you study your maps carefully to get detailed knowledge of your intended travel route. Gain as much knowledge of the terrain as possible. Learn about the types of vegetation you can expect.

Enjoy your reading and take the opportunity to learn:

- how to read a map.

- how to use a compass.

- how to use electronic tools.


Safe wilderness travel

Your next wilderness backpacking trip will be safer and give you even more enjoyment if you have some basic knowledge about navigation.

As a wilderness traveler you often have to cross streams and rivers to keep your direction. Crossing rivers and waterways can be risky. Get some river wading safety tips.