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How to get the outdoor clothing formula right
You should expect your outdoor clothing to provide you with functions of breathability, wicking, rapid drying, insulation, durability, windproofing and waterproofing. Comfort depends upon the appropriate balance between these functions. In addition, you also want your clothing to be lightweight and allow good freedom of movement. With three uniquely functioning layers, you can create a "personal climate" that keeps you comfortable and protected from the different weather conditions. Most items can be used as a different layer in different situations.
The Base layer
The basic intent of a base layer, your underwear, is to keep you dry and comfortable, and maintain a constant body temperature. The recommended materials for base layers include lightweight polyester or similar synthetics, and traditional materials like silk and wool. The materials should primarily offer a combination of moisture management and softness.
You can choose long or short underwear sets, or, for cold climates, thermal underwear might work best for you. Pick the appropriate underwear for your clothing to match your activity and temperature.
More on layer two - insulation.

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