Stream and River
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Always walk along the river bank and find a good place to cross. Look for wide and relatively straight sections, as these are generally shallower and less swift than narrow areas and sharp bends. Check the opposite bank to make sure it will be easy to clamber up. Avoid river wading across swift-water areas that reach above your knee. Foot entrapment and subsequent drowning are a real hazard in strong currents. Never underestimate the power of running water.
If there is any doubt about your ability to safely negotiate a crossing in the location at hand, don't try it. Instead, thoroughly scout upstream and downstream for a manmade bridge, natural bridge, or a safer fording area. Study your topographic map for a more promising spot.
Wading across
Never cross flowing water without a stick to aid in balance. Roll trousers up, or take them off, so you have them dry for the other side. Never go in bare feet, it's too easy to hurt your feet and if the water is ice cold, you will lose your senses after 10-15 seconds. Keep boots on or change to sandals, andkeep your boots dry. Sandals are easy to dry. Undo the belt fastenings of your backpack, but keep your shoulder straps on, so you can slip it off if you get swept over. However, don't let go of it. Use it to help you right yourself.Face upstream and slide feet along the bottom of the river. By facing upstream, or at least upcurrent, you'll be able to read the current, as well as prevent the force of the water from buckling your legs at the knees. Do not stride: shuffle sideways, using the stick to test for depth and trying each foothold before using it. Sometimes, it's safest to simply get your feet wet and wade across a river instead of trying to stay high and dry on a slippery log or a series of unstable, slimy rocks. If you elect to cross on logs or rocks, a walking stick can reduce the chances of a slip and fall.
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